/*! normalize.css v3.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0} body { overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; } .hidden { display: none; } .invisible { visibility: hidden; } .container::after, .float-container::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } .clearboth { clear: both; } .dim-overlay { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); height: 100vh; left: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; } #sharing-dim-overlay { background-color: transparent; } .loading-spinner-large { -webkit-animation: mspin-rotate 1568.63ms infinite linear; animation: mspin-rotate 1568.63ms infinite linear; height: 48px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 48px; z-index: 200; } .loading-spinner-large > div { -webkit-animation: mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4); animation: mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4); } .loading-spinner-large > div > div { -webkit-animation: mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81); animation: mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81); background-size: 100%; height: 48px; width: 3888px; } .mspin-black-large > div > div, .mspin-grey_54-large > div > div { background-image: url(../../indie/mspin_black_large.svg); } .mspin-white-large > div > div { background-image: url(../../indie/mspin_white_large.svg); } .mspin-grey_54-large { opacity: .54; } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film { from { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0); } to { -webkit-transform: translateX(-3888px); transform: translateX(-3888px); } } @keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film { from { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0); } to { -webkit-transform: translateX(-3888px); transform: translateX(-3888px); } } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-rotate { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes mspin-rotate { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-revrot { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg); } } @keyframes mspin-revrot { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg); } } input::-ms-clear { display: none; } .blogger-logo, .svg-icon-24.blogger-logo { fill: #ff9800; opacity: 1.0; } .skip-navigation { background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; color: #000; display: block; height: 0; left: 0; line-height: 50px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0; position: fixed; text-align: center; top: 0; -webkit-transition: box-shadow 0.3s, height 0.3s, padding-top 0.3s; transition: box-shadow 0.3s, height 0.3s, padding-top 0.3s; width: 100%; z-index: 900; } .skip-navigation:focus { box-shadow: 0 4px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); height: 50px; } #main { outline: none; } .main-heading { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0; border: 0; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden; } .widget.Attribution { margin-top: 1em; text-align: center; } .widget.Attribution .blogger img, .widget.Attribution .blogger svg { vertical-align: bottom; } .widget.Attribution .blogger img { margin-right: 0.5em; } .widget.Attribution div { line-height: 24px; margin-top: 0.5em; } .widget.Attribution .image-attribution, .widget.Attribution .copyright { font-size: 0.7em; margin-top: 1.5em; } .item-control { display: none; } .BLOG_mobile_video_class { display: none; } .bg-photo { background-attachment: scroll !important; } body .CSS_LIGHTBOX { z-index: 900; } .extendable .show-more, .extendable .show-less { border-color: #25a186; color: #25a186; margin-top: 8px; } .extendable .show-more.hidden, .extendable .show-less.hidden { display: none; } .inline-ad { display: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .adsbygoogle { display: block; } #cookieChoiceInfo { bottom: 0; top: auto; } iframe.b-hbp-video { border: 0; } .post-body img { max-width: 100%; } .post-body iframe { max-width: 100%; } .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] { display: inline-block; } .byline { margin-right: 1em; } .byline:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .paging-control-container { margin-bottom: 16px; } .paging-control-container .paging-control { display: inline-block; } .paging-control-container .paging-control, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text::after { color: #25a186; } .paging-control-container .paging-control, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text { margin-right: 8px; } .paging-control-container .paging-control::after, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text::after { content: '\00B7'; cursor: default; padding-left: 8px; pointer-events: none; } .paging-control-container .paging-control:last-child::after, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text:last-child::after { content: none; } .byline.reactions iframe { height: 20px; } .b-notification { color: #000; background-color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px #000; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 16px 32px; text-align: center; } .b-notification.visible { -webkit-transition: margin-top 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: margin-top 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .b-notification.invisible { position: absolute; } .b-notification-close { position: absolute; right: 8px; top: 8px; } .no-posts-message { line-height: 40px; text-align: center; } @media screen and (max-width: 968px) { body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"], body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"] { float: none !important; clear: none !important; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] img { display: block; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; } body.item-view .post-body > .separator:first-child > a[imageanchor="1"]:first-child { margin-top: 20px; } .post-body a[imageanchor] { display: block; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] { margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] + a[imageanchor="1"] { margin-top: 16px; } } #comments { border-top: 1px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; } #comments .comment-thread ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 0; } #comments .comment-thread ol { padding-left: 0; } #comments .comment-thread .comment-replies, #comments .comment .comment-replybox-single { margin-left: 60px; } #comments .comment-thread .thread-count { display: none; } #comments .comment { list-style-type: none; padding: 0 0 30px 0; position: relative; } #comments .comment .comment { padding-bottom: 8px; } .comment .avatar-image-container { position: absolute; } .comment .avatar-image-container img { border-radius: 50%; } .avatar-image-container svg, .comment .avatar-image-container .avatar-icon { border-radius: 50%; border: solid 1px #25a186; box-sizing: border-box; fill: #25a186; height: 35px; margin: 0; padding: 7px; width: 35px; } .comment .comment-block { margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0; } .comment .comment-block { margin-left: 60px; } #comments .comment-author-header-wrapper { margin-left: 40px; } #comments .comment .thread-expanded .comment-block { padding-bottom: 20px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .user, #comments .comment .comment-header .user a { color: #292929; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } #comments .comment .comment-actions { background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: auto; bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; position: absolute; } #comments .comment .comment-actions > * { margin-right: 8px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime { bottom: 0; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime { margin-left: 8px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime a, #comments .comment .comment-footer .comment-timestamp a { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); } .comment .comment-body, #comments .comment .comment-content { margin-top: 12px; word-break: break-word; } .comment-body { margin-bottom: 12px; } #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] { border: none; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] #comment-post-message, #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] div.comment-form > p, #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] p.comment-footer { display: none; } #comment-editor-src { display: none; } .comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded { max-height: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; } .extendable .remaining-items { height: 0; overflow: hidden; -webkit-transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .extendable .remaining-items.expanded { height: auto; } .svg-icon-24, .svg-icon-24-button { cursor: pointer; height: 24px; width: 24px; min-width: 24px; } .touch-icon { margin: -12px; padding: 12px; } .touch-icon:focus, .touch-icon:active { background-color: rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.4); border-radius: 50%; } svg:not(:root).touch-icon { overflow: visible; } html[dir=rtl] .rtl-reversible-icon { -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1); } .touch-icon-button, .svg-icon-24-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; } .touch-icon-button .touch-icon:focus, .touch-icon-button .touch-icon:active { background-color: transparent; } .touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon, .touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon { background-color: rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.4); border-radius: 50%; } .Profile .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { border-radius: 50%; border: solid 1px #000000; box-sizing: border-box; fill: #000000; margin: 0; } .Profile .individual .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { padding: 25px; } .Profile .individual .profile-img, .Profile .individual .avatar-icon { height: 120px; width: 120px; } .Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { padding: 8px; } .Profile .team .profile-img, .Profile .team .avatar-icon, .Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper { height: 40px; width: 40px; } .snippet-container { margin: 0; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .snippet-fade { bottom: 0; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 96px; } .snippet-fade { right: 0; } .snippet-fade:after { content: '\2026'; } .snippet-fade:after { float: right; } .post-bottom { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; } .post-footer { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .post-footer > * { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; } .post-footer .byline:last-child { margin-right: 1em; } .jump-link { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } .centered-top-container.sticky { left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; top: 0; width: auto; z-index: 8; -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform; transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform; transition-property: transform, opacity; transition-property: transform, opacity, -webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-duration: 0.2s; -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .centered-top-placeholder { display: none; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-placeholder { display: block; } .centered-top-container .Header .replaced h1, .centered-top-placeholder .Header .replaced h1 { display: none; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .replaced h1 { display: block; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-widget { background: none; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-image-wrapper { display: none; } .centered-top-container img, .centered-top-placeholder img { max-width: 100%; } .collapsible { -webkit-transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .collapsible, .collapsible > summary { display: block; overflow: hidden; } .collapsible > :not(summary) { display: none; } .collapsible[open] > :not(summary) { display: block; } .collapsible:focus, .collapsible > summary:focus { outline: none; } .collapsible > summary { cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 0; } .collapsible:focus > summary, .collapsible > summary:focus { background-color: transparent; } .collapsible > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } .collapsible-title { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .collapsible-title .title { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .collapsible-title .chevron-down, .collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-up { display: block; } .collapsible-title .chevron-up, .collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-down { display: none; } .overflowable-container { max-height: 48px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .overflow-button { cursor: pointer; } #overflowable-dim-overlay { background: transparent; } .overflow-popup { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background-color: #ffffff; left: 0; max-width: calc(100% - 32px); position: absolute; top: 0; visibility: hidden; z-index: 101; } .overflow-popup ul { list-style: none; } .overflow-popup li, .overflow-popup .tabs li { display: block; height: auto; } .overflow-popup .tabs li { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .overflow-button.hidden, .overflow-popup li.hidden, .overflow-popup .tabs li.hidden { display: none; } .ripple { position: relative; } .ripple > * { z-index: 1; } .splash-wrapper { bottom: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; z-index: 0; } .splash { background: #cccccc; border-radius: 100%; display: block; opacity: 0.6; position: absolute; -webkit-transform: scale(0); -ms-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } .splash.animate { -webkit-animation: ripple-effect 0.4s linear; animation: ripple-effect 0.4s linear; } @-webkit-keyframes ripple-effect { 100% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(2.5); transform: scale(2.5); } } @keyframes ripple-effect { 100% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(2.5); transform: scale(2.5); } } .search { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; line-height: 24px; width: 24px; } .search.focused { width: 100%; } .search.focused .section { width: 100%; } .search form { z-index: 101; } .search h3 { display: none; } .search form { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 0; -ms-flex: 1 0 0px; flex: 1 0 0; border-bottom: solid 1px transparent; padding-bottom: 8px; } .search form > * { display: none; } .search.focused form > * { display: block; } .search .search-input label { display: none; } .centered-top-placeholder.cloned .search form { z-index: 30; } .search.focused form { border-color: #292929; position: relative; width: auto; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search.focused form { border-bottom-color: transparent; } .search-expand { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .search-expand-text { display: none; } .search-close { display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } .search-input { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 1px; -ms-flex: 1 0 1px; flex: 1 0 1px; } .search-input input { background: none; border: 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #292929; display: inline-block; outline: none; width: calc(100% - 48px); } .search-input input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-action, .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input { color: #292929; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .search-input input.no-cursor:focus, .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .search-focused > * { visibility: hidden; } .search-focused .search, .search-focused .search-icon { visibility: visible; } .search.focused .search-action { display: block; } .search.focused .search-action:disabled { opacity: .3; } .sidebar-container { background-color: #f7f7f7; max-width: 320px; overflow-y: auto; -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform; transition-property: -webkit-transform; transition-property: transform; transition-property: transform, -webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration: .3s; transition-duration: .3s; -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1); width: 320px; z-index: 101; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } .sidebar-container .navigation { line-height: 0; padding: 16px; } .sidebar-container .sidebar-back { cursor: pointer; } .sidebar-container .widget { background: none; margin: 0 16px; padding: 16px 0; } .sidebar-container .widget .title { color: #000000; margin: 0; } .sidebar-container .widget ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .sidebar-container .widget ul ul { margin-left: 1em; } .sidebar-container .widget li { font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-container .widget + .widget { border-top: 1px dashed #000000; } .BlogArchive li { margin: 16px 0; } .BlogArchive li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .Label li a { display: inline-block; } .Label .label-count, .BlogArchive .post-count { float: right; margin-left: .25em; } .Label .label-count::before, .BlogArchive .post-count::before { content: '('; } .Label .label-count::after, .BlogArchive .post-count::after { content: ')'; } .widget.Translate .skiptranslate > div { display: block !important; } .widget.Profile .profile-link { background-image: none !important; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .widget.Profile .team-member .profile-img, .widget.Profile .team-member .default-avatar-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-right: 1em; } .widget.Profile .individual .profile-link { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .widget.Profile .team .profile-link .profile-name { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; -ms-grid-row-align: center; align-self: center; display: block; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; } .dim-overlay { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); z-index: 100; } body.sidebar-visible { overflow-y: hidden; } @media screen and (max-width: 1619px) { .sidebar-container { bottom: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; left: auto; right: 0; } .sidebar-container.sidebar-invisible { -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.6, 1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.6, 1); -webkit-transform: translateX(320px); -ms-transform: translateX(320px); transform: translateX(320px); } } .dialog { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; position: fixed; text-align: center; width: calc(100% - 24px); z-index: 101; } .dialog input[type=text], .dialog input[type=email] { background-color: transparent; border: 0; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(41,41,41,0.12); color: #292929; display: block; font-family: Lora, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: auto; padding-bottom: 7px; outline: none; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .dialog input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]::placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]:focus, .dialog input[type=email]:focus { border-bottom: solid 2px #25a186; padding-bottom: 6px; } .dialog input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .dialog input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .dialog input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .dialog input[type=submit] { font-family: Lora, serif; } .subscribe-popup { max-width: 364px; } .subscribe-popup h3 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 1.8em; margin-top: 0; } .subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail h3 { display: none; } .subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit { background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: auto; color: #25a186; display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 24px; width: auto; white-space: normal; } .subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: .3; } @media (max-width: 800px) { .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe { margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe { margin: 8px auto 16px auto; width: 100%; } } body#layout .bg-photo-overlay, body#layout .bg-photo { display: none; } body#layout .page_body { padding: 0; position: relative; top: 0; } body#layout .page { display: inline-block; left: inherit; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 540px; } body#layout .centered { max-width: 954px; } body#layout .navigation { display: none; } body#layout .sidebar-container { display: inline-block; width: 40%; } body#layout .hamburger-menu, body#layout .search { display: none; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-button { display: none; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li { padding: 0; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li span { display: none; } .post-share-buttons { position: relative; } .share-buttons .svg-icon-24, .centered-bottom .share-buttons .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .sharing-open.touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon, .sharing-open.touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon { background-color: transparent; } .share-buttons { background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); color: #25a186; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; position: absolute; top: -11px; min-width: 200px; z-index: 101; } .share-buttons.hidden { display: none; } .sharing-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } .share-buttons li { margin: 0; height: 48px; } .share-buttons li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button { box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0 16px; position: relative; width: 100%; } .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:focus, .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:hover { background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.1); outline: none; } .share-buttons li svg[class^="sharing-"], .share-buttons li svg[class*=" sharing-"] { position: absolute; top: 10px; } .share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button, .share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button { position: relative; top: 0; } .share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text { display: block; font-size: 16px; line-height: 48px; white-space: nowrap; } .share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text { margin-left: 56px; } .flat-button { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; border-radius: 2px; padding: 8px; margin: -8px; } .flat-icon-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; margin: -12px; padding: 12px; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: content-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; } .flat-icon-button, .flat-icon-button .splash-wrapper { border-radius: 50%; } .flat-icon-button .splash.animate { -webkit-animation-duration: 0.3s; animation-duration: 0.3s; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 0; } .post-body h1, .post-body h2, .post-body h3, .post-body h4, .post-body h5, .post-body h6 { margin: 1em 0; } a, .action-link { color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; } a:visited, .action-link:visited { color: #25a186; } a:hover, .action-link:hover { color: #25a186; } body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #292929; font: 400 20px Lora, serif; margin: 0 auto; } .unused { background: #ffffff none repeat scroll top left; } .dim-overlay { z-index: 100; } .all-container { min-height: 100vh; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } body.sidebar-visible .all-container { overflow-y: scroll; } .page { max-width: 1280px; width: 100%; } .Blog { padding: 0; padding-left: 136px; } .main_content_container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1600px; width: 100%; } .centered-top-container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .centered-top, .centered-top-placeholder { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; } .centered-top { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1280px; padding: 44px 136px 32px 136px; width: 100%; } .centered-top h3 { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .centered { width: 100%; } .centered-top-firstline { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: relative; width: 100%; } .main_header_elements { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; overflow-x: hidden; width: 100%; } html[dir=rtl] .main_header_elements { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } body.search-view .centered-top.search-focused .blog-name { display: none; } .widget.Header img { max-width: 100%; } .blog-name { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .subscribe-section-container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } .search { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 4; -webkit-order: 3; -ms-flex-order: 3; order: 3; line-height: 24px; } .search svg { margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .search, .search.focused { display: block; width: auto; } .search .section { opacity: 0; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .search-expand { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; display: block; } .search.focused .search-expand { visibility: hidden; } .hamburger-menu { float: right; height: 24px; } .subscribe-section-container, .search-expand { margin-left: 44px; } .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 auto; -ms-flex: 1 0 auto; flex: 1 0 auto; margin-left: 44px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } html[dir=rtl] .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .search-expand-icon { display: none; } .search-expand-text { display: block; } .search-input { width: 100%; } .search-focused .hamburger-section { visibility: visible; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList ul { margin: 0; max-height: 288px; overflow-y: hidden; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li { margin-right: 30px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li:first-child a { padding-left: 0; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup ul { overflow-y: auto; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li { display: block; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li.hidden { display: none; } .overflowable-contents li { display: inline-block; height: 48px; } .sticky .blog-name { overflow: hidden; } .sticky .blog-name .widget.Header h1 { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .sticky .blog-name .widget.Header p, .sticky .centered-top-secondline { display: none; } .centered-top-container, .centered-top-placeholder { background: #ffffff none repeat scroll top left; } .centered-top .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .blog-name h1, .blog-name h1 a { color: #000000; font: 700 24px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; } .widget.Header .header-widget p { font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 676px; } .centered-top .flat-button { color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .subscribe-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; display: block; } html[dir=ltr] .search form { margin-right: 12px; } .search.focused .section { opacity: 1; margin-right: 36px; width: calc(100% - 36px); } .search input { border: 0; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; outline: 0; width: 100%; } .search form { padding-bottom: 0; } .search input[type='submit'] { display: none; } .search input::-webkit-input-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input::-moz-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input:-ms-input-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input::placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search .dim-overlay, .centered-top-secondline .dim-overlay { background: transparent; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li a, .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-button a { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 48px; padding: 12px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li.selected a { color: #25a186; } .centered-top-secondline .overflow-popup .PageList li a { color: #292929; } .PageList ul { padding: 0; } .sticky .search form { border: 0; } .sticky { box-shadow: 0 0 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); } .sticky .centered-top { padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .sticky .search, .sticky .search-expand, .sticky .subscribe-button, .sticky .blog-name h1 { line-height: 40px; } .sticky .search-expand, .sticky .search.focused .search-submit, .sticky .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 40px; } .subscribe-popup h3 { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 700 24px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 24px; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-address { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-top: 24px; } .post-content { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; margin-right: 76px; max-width: 676px; width: 100%; } .post-filter-message { background-color: #25a186; color: #ffffff; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin: 40px 136px 48px 136px; padding: 10px; position: relative; } .post-filter-message > * { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .post-filter-message .search-query { font-style: italic; quotes: '\201c' '\201d' '\2018' '\2019'; } .post-filter-message .search-query::before { content: open-quote; } .post-filter-message .search-query::after { content: close-quote; } .post-filter-message div { display: inline-block; } .post-filter-message a { color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-transform: uppercase; } .post-filter-description { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; margin-right: 16px; } .post-title { margin-top: 0; } body.feed-view .post-outer-container { margin-top: 85px; } body.feed-view .post-outer-container:first-child, body.feed-view .feed-message + .post-outer-container { margin-top: 0; } .post-outer { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: relative; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; background: #000; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; height: 256px; -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 136px; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; position: relative; width: 256px; } .post-outer .thumbnail-empty { background: transparent; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail-img { background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail img { max-height: 100%; } .post-title-container { margin-bottom: 16px; } .post-bottom { -webkit-box-align: baseline; -webkit-align-items: baseline; -ms-flex-align: baseline; align-items: baseline; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; } .post-share-buttons-bottom { float: left; } .footer { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin: auto auto 0 auto; padding-bottom: 32px; width: auto; } .post-header-container { margin-bottom: 12px; } .post-header-container .post-share-buttons-top { float: right; } .post-header-container .post-header { float: left; } .byline { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; } .byline, .byline a, .flat-button { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .flat-button.ripple .splash { background-color: rgba(37,161,134,0.4); } .flat-button.ripple:hover { background-color: rgba(37,161,134,0.12); } .post-footer .byline { text-transform: uppercase; } .cmt_count_iframe_holder { float: left; margin-right: 24px !important; } .post-comment-link { line-height: 1; } .blog-pager { float: right; margin-right: 468px; margin-top: 48px; } .FeaturedPost { margin-bottom: 56px; } .FeaturedPost h3 { margin: 16px 136px 8px 136px; } .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 85px; margin-top: 85px; } .shown-ad .inline-ad { display: block; max-width: 676px; } body.feed-view .shown-ad:last-child { display: none; } .post-title, .post-title a { color: #25a186; font: 700 36px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.33333; } .feed-message { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 52px; } .post-header-container .byline, .post-header-container .byline a { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child)::after { content: '\00B7'; } .post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 0; } .post-snippet-container { font: 400 20px Lora, serif; } .sharing-button { text-transform: uppercase; word-break: normal; } .post-outer-container .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .post-body { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 400 20px Lora, serif; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 24px; } .blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link { color: #25a186; float: right; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; } .no-posts-message { margin: 32px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-title-container { background-color: #25a186; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 86px; padding-right: 290px; padding-left: 140px; padding-top: 124px; width: 100%; } body.item-view .Blog .post-title, body.item-view .Blog .post-title a { color: #ffffff; font: 600 48px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.41667; margin-bottom: 0; } body.item-view .Blog { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 85px; padding: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-content { margin-right: 0; max-width: none; } body.item-view .comments, body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-bottom, body.item-view .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 400px; margin-left: 140px; margin-top: 0; } body.item-view .widget.Header header p { max-width: 740px; } body.item-view .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container { padding-left: 140px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container .post-author-profile-pic-container { background-color: #25a186; float: left; height: 84px; margin-right: 24px; margin-left: -140px; padding-left: 140px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-author-profile-pic { max-height: 100%; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header { float: left; height: 84px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header > * { position: relative; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); -ms-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } body.item-view .post-body { color: #292929; font: 400 20px Lora, serif; line-height: 2; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container { padding-right: 290px; position: relative; margin-left: 140px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 32px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body { margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 110px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-letter { float: left; font-size: 80px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1; margin-right: 16px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body div[style*='text-align: center']::first-letter { float: none; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-right: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-line { color: #25a186; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar { right: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 290px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar .sharing-button { display: inline-block; } .widget.Attribution { clear: both; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; padding-top: 2em; } .widget.Attribution .blogger { margin: 12px; } .widget.Attribution svg { fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); } body.item-view .PopularPosts { margin-left: 140px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content > ul { padding-left: 0; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content > ul > li { display: block; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post-content { margin-right: 76px; max-width: 664px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 85px; } body.item-view .post-body-container img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } body.item-view .PopularPosts > .title { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 36px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar { margin-top: 48px; min-width: 150px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar h3 { color: #292929; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar a { color: #25a186; display: block; font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view blockquote { font: italic 600 44px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; quotes: '\201c' '\201d' '\2018' '\2019'; } body.item-view blockquote::before { content: open-quote; } body.item-view blockquote::after { content: close-quote; } body.item-view .post-bottom { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; float: none; } body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-share-buttons-bottom { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: 40px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-footer { line-height: 1; } .widget.Blog body.item-view .post-bottom { margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 80px; } body.item-view .post-footer .post-labels .byline-label { color: #292929; 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Showing posts with the label analog devices

Analog Devices expands GaN Power Amplifier Portfolio

Analog Devices announced a pair of high-performance gallium nitride (GaN) power amplifier (PA) modules which offer one of the highest power-density levels in their class, thus minimizing size and weight of the subsystem. The HMC7885 and HMC7748 broadband modules target applications operating between 2 GHz and 6 GHz, including test and measurement, communications, Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) replacement, military/aerospace surveillance and countermeasures, and radar. The fully integrated, all solid-state devices expand ADI's existing line of GaN-based PAs, and feature ease of use to accelerate prototyping and system design.
The HMC7885 is a 32-W, hermetically sealed, hybrid amplifier housed in a hermetic flange-mount package for high-reliability applications. This hybrid amplifier typically provides 21 dB of small-signal gain and 45 dBm of saturated RF-output power. The device draws 2.2 A of quiescent current from a 28-V dc supply. Both RF input and output are DC blocked and matched…

Analog Devices launches Anveshan 2014 - a student fellowship program

Analog Devices announced the commencement of its bi-annual student design fellowship - Anveshan 2014. In its third edition, the design contest is aimed at building system level engineering expertise among Indian engineering student community and providing them an opportunity to showcase their innovation, product design and problem solving abilities.
Anveshan 2014 is designed to mentor budding engineers to enhance their system design skills by actually developing prototype products under the guidance and mentorship of industry experts. The selected projects would be run on similar lines as in the industry for a period of 9 months, with regular architecture reviews, component selection reviews, interim deadlines and finally a complete presentation and demonstration of the prototype. Students would tackle problem areas in various industry segments such as infotainment, home security, surveillance, machine vision, automotive systems, navigation, robotics, green energy & harvesting so…

Analog Devices’ Integrated Transceiver brag Next-Gen Software-Defined Radio Designs

Analog Devices, a player in high-performance semiconductors for signal processing applications, has introduced a solution for software defined radio (SDR) applications. Designed to enable programmable radio applications that operate over a wide range of modulation schemes and network specifications such as defense electronics, instrumentation equipment and communications infrastructure, the new AD9361 RF Agile Transceiver achieves best-in-class performance, high integration, wideband operation and flexibility. The AD9361 is supported by a wide range of design resources to expedite time to market including a software design kit and FPGA mezzanine card (FMC) to rapidly develop software defined radio solutions. For more information, watch videos here at www.analog.com/ad9361rftransceiver.