/*! normalize.css v3.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0} .skip-navigation { background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; color: #000; display: block; height: 0; left: 0; line-height: 50px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0; position: fixed; text-align: center; top: 0; -webkit-transition: box-shadow .3s , height .3s , padding-top .3s; transition: box-shadow .3s , height .3s , padding-top .3s; width: 100%; z-index: 900; } .skip-navigation:focus { box-shadow: 0 4px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.14) , 0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12) , 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); height: 50px; } #main { outline: none; } body { overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; } .hidden { display: none; } .invisible { visibility: hidden; } .container:after, .float-container:after { clear: both; content: ""; display: table; } .clearboth { clear: both; } .dim-overlay { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); height: 100vh; left: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; } #sharing-dim-overlay { background-color: transparent; } .main-heading { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); padding: 0; border: 0; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden; } .loading-spinner-large { -webkit-animation: mspin-rotate 1568.63ms infinite linear; animation: mspin-rotate 1568.63ms infinite linear; height: 48px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 48px; z-index: 200; } .loading-spinner-large>div { -webkit-animation: mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4); animation: mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4); } .loading-spinner-large>div>div { -webkit-animation: mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81); animation: mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81); background-size: 100%; height: 48px; width: 3888px; } .mspin-black-large>div>div, .mspin-grey_54-large>div>div { background-image: url(../../indie/mspin_black_large.svg); } .mspin-white-large>div>div { background-image: url(../../indie/mspin_white_large.svg); } .mspin-grey_54-large { opacity: .54; } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film { 0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0); } to { -webkit-transform: translateX(-3888px); transform: translateX(-3888px); } } @keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film { 0% { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0); } to { -webkit-transform: translateX(-3888px); transform: translateX(-3888px); } } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-rotate { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes mspin-rotate { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-revrot { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg); } } @keyframes mspin-revrot { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg); } } input::-ms-clear { display: none; } .blogger-logo, .svg-icon-24.blogger-logo { fill: #ff9800; opacity: 1; } .widget.Attribution { margin-top: 1em; text-align: center; } .widget.Attribution .blogger img, .widget.Attribution .blogger svg { vertical-align: bottom; } .widget.Attribution .blogger img { margin-right: .5em; } .widget.Attribution div { line-height: 24px; margin-top: .5em; } .widget.Attribution .image-attribution, .widget.Attribution .copyright { font-size: .7em; margin-top: 1.5em; } .item-control { display: none; } .BLOG_mobile_video_class { display: none; } .bg-photo { background-attachment: scroll !important; } body .CSS_LIGHTBOX { z-index: 900; } .extendable .show-more, .extendable .show-less { border-color: #25a186; color: #25a186; margin-top: 8px; } .extendable .show-more.hidden, .extendable .show-less.hidden { display: none; } .inline-ad { display: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .adsbygoogle { display: block; } #cookieChoiceInfo { bottom: 0; top: auto; } iframe.b-hbp-video { border: none; } .post-body img { max-width: 100%; } .post-body iframe { max-width: 100%; } .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] { display: inline-block; } .byline { margin-right: 1em; } .byline:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .paging-control-container { margin-bottom: 16px; } .paging-control-container .paging-control { display: inline-block; } .paging-control-container .paging-control, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text:after { color: #25a186; } .paging-control-container .paging-control, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text { margin-right: 8px; } .paging-control-container .comment-range-text:after, .paging-control-container .paging-control:after { content: "\b7"; cursor: default; pointer-events: none; } .paging-control-container .comment-range-text:last-child:after, .paging-control-container .paging-control:last-child:after { content: none; } .paging-control-container .comment-range-text:after, .paging-control-container .paging-control:after { padding-left: 8px; } .byline.reactions iframe { height: 20px; } .b-notification { color: #000; background-color: white; border-bottom: solid 1px #000; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 16px 32px; text-align: center; } .b-notification.visible { -webkit-transition: margin-top .3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition: margin-top .3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } .b-notification.invisible { position: absolute; } .b-notification-close { position: absolute; right: 8px; top: 8px; } .no-posts-message { line-height: 40px; text-align: center; } @media screen and (max-width: 968px) { body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"], body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"] { float: none !important; clear: none !important; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] img { display: block; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"] img, body.item-view .post-body .separator[style*="text-align: left"] a[imageanchor="1"] img { margin: 0 auto 0 0; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"] img, body.item-view .post-body .separator[style*="text-align: right"] a[imageanchor="1"] img { margin: 0 0 0 auto; } .post-body a[imageanchor] { display: block; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] { margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"]+a[imageanchor="1"] { margin-top: 16px; } } #comments { border-top: 1px dashed rgba(0,0,0,0.54); margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; } #comments .comment-thread ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 0; } #comments .comment-thread ol { padding-left: 0; } #comments .comment-thread .comment-replies, #comments .comment .comment-replybox-single { margin-left: 60px; } #comments .comment-thread .thread-count { display: none; } #comments .comment { list-style-type: none; padding: 0 0 30px; position: relative; } #comments .comment .comment { padding-bottom: 8px; } .comment .avatar-image-container { position: absolute; } .comment .avatar-image-container img { border-radius: 50%; } .avatar-image-container svg, .comment .avatar-image-container .avatar-icon { border-radius: 50%; border: solid 1px #25a186; box-sizing: border-box; fill: #25a186; height: 35px; margin: 0; padding: 7px; width: 35px; } .comment .comment-block { margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0; } .comment .comment-block { margin-left: 60px; } #comments .comment-author-header-wrapper { margin-left: 40px; } #comments .comment .thread-expanded .comment-block { padding-bottom: 20px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .user, #comments .comment .comment-header .user a { color: #292929; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } #comments .comment .comment-actions { background: transparent; border: none; box-shadow: none; color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: auto; bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; position: absolute; } #comments .comment .comment-actions>* { margin-right: 8px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime { bottom: 0; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime { margin-left: 8px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime a, #comments .comment .comment-footer .comment-timestamp a { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); } .comment .comment-body, #comments .comment .comment-content { margin-top: 12px; word-break: break-word; } .comment-body { margin-bottom: 12px; } #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] { border: none; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] #comment-post-message, #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] div.comment-form>p, #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] p.comment-footer { display: none; } #comment-editor-src { display: none; } .comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded { max-height: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; } .extendable .remaining-items { height: 0; overflow: hidden; -webkit-transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } .extendable .remaining-items.expanded { height: auto; } .svg-icon-24, .svg-icon-24-button { cursor: pointer; height: 24px; width: 24px; min-width: 24px; } .touch-icon { margin: -12px; padding: 12px; } html[dir=rtl] .rtl-reversible-icon { -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1); } svg:not(:root).touch-icon { overflow: visible; } .touch-icon:focus, .touch-icon:active { background-color: rgba(153,153,153,.4); border-radius: 50%; } .touch-icon-button, .svg-icon-24-button { background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; } .touch-icon-button .touch-icon:focus, .touch-icon-button .touch-icon:active { background-color: transparent; } .touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon, .touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon { background-color: rgba(153,153,153,.4); border-radius: 50%; } .widget.Profile .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { border-radius: 50%; border: solid 1px #000000; box-sizing: border-box; fill: #000000; margin: 0; } .widget.Profile .individual .profile-img, .widget.Profile .individual .avatar-icon { height: 120px; width: 120px; } .widget.Profile .team .profile-img, .widget.Profile .team .avatar-icon, .widget.Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper { height: 40px; width: 40px; } .widget.Profile .individual .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { padding: 25px; } .widget.Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { padding: 8px; } .snippet-container { margin: 0; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .snippet-fade { bottom: 0; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 96px; } .snippet-fade { right: 0; } .snippet-fade:after { content: '\2026'; } .snippet-fade:after { float: right; } .post-bottom { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; } .post-footer { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .post-footer>* { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; } .post-footer .byline:last-child { margin-right: 1em; } .jump-link { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } .centered-top-container.sticky { left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; top: 0; width: auto; z-index: 8; -webkit-transition-property: opacity , -webkit-transform; transition-property: opacity , -webkit-transform; transition-property: transform , opacity; transition-property: transform , opacity , -webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration: .2s; transition-duration: .2s; -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } .centered-top-placeholder { display: none; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-placeholder { display: block; } .centered-top-container .Header .replaced h1, .centered-top-placeholder .Header .replaced h1 { display: none; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .replaced h1 { display: block; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-widget { background: none; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-image-wrapper { display: none; } .centered-top-container img, .centered-top-placeholder img { max-width: 100%; } .collapsible { -webkit-transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } .collapsible, .collapsible>summary { display: block; overflow: hidden; } .collapsible>:not(summary) { display: none; } .collapsible[open]>:not(summary) { display: block; } .collapsible:focus, .collapsible>summary:focus { outline: none; } .collapsible>summary { cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 0; } .collapsible:focus>summary, .collapsible>summary:focus { background-color: transparent; } .collapsible>summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } .collapsible-title { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .collapsible-title .title { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .collapsible-title .chevron-down, .collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-up { display: block; } .collapsible-title .chevron-up, .collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-down { display: none; } .overflowable-container { max-height: 48px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .overflow-button { cursor: pointer; } #overflowable-dim-overlay { background: transparent; } .overflow-popup { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14) , 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2) , 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12); background-color: #ffffff; left: 0; max-width: calc(100% - 32px); position: absolute; top: 0; visibility: hidden; z-index: 101; } .overflow-popup ul { list-style: none; } .overflow-popup li, .overflow-popup .tabs li { display: block; height: auto; } .overflow-popup .tabs li { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .overflow-button.hidden, .overflow-popup li.hidden, .overflow-popup .tabs li.hidden { display: none; } .ripple { position: relative; } .ripple>* { z-index: 1; } .splash-wrapper { bottom: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; z-index: 0; } .splash { background: hsl(0,0%,80%); border-radius: 100%; display: block; opacity: .6; position: absolute; -webkit-transform: scale(0); -ms-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } .splash.animate { -webkit-animation: ripple-effect .4s linear; animation: ripple-effect .4s linear; } @-webkit-keyframes ripple-effect { to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(2.5); transform: scale(2.5); } } @keyframes ripple-effect { to { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(2.5); transform: scale(2.5); } } .search { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; line-height: 24px; width: 24px; } .search form { z-index: 101; } .search h3 { display: none; } .search.focused { width: 100%; } .search.focused .section { width: 100%; } .search-expand { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .search-expand-text { display: none; } .search-close { display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } .search form { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 0; -ms-flex: 1 0 0px; flex: 1 0 0; border-bottom: solid 1px transparent; padding-bottom: 8px; } .search form>* { display: none; } .search.focused form>* { display: block; } .search .search-input label { display: none; } .centered-top-placeholder.cloned .search form { z-index: 30; } .search.focused form { border-color: #292929; position: relative; width: auto; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search.focused form { border-bottom-color: transparent; } .search-input { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 1px; -ms-flex: 1 0 1px; flex: 1 0 1px; } .search-input input { background: none; border: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #292929; display: inline-block; outline: none; width: calc(100% - 48px); } .search-input input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-action, .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input { color: #292929; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .search-input input.no-cursor:focus, .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .search-focused>* { visibility: hidden; } .search-focused .search, .search-focused .search-icon { visibility: visible; } .search.focused .search-action { display: block; } .search.focused .search-action:disabled { opacity: .3; } .sidebar-container { background-color: #f7f7f7; max-width: 320px; overflow-y: auto; -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform; transition-property: -webkit-transform; transition-property: transform; transition-property: transform, -webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration: .3s; transition-duration: .3s; -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.0,0.0,0.2,1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.0,0.0,0.2,1); width: 320px; z-index: 101; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } .sidebar-container .navigation { line-height: 0; padding: 20px; } .sidebar-container .widget { background: none; margin: 0 16px; padding: 1em 0; } .sidebar-container .widget .title { color: #000000; margin: 0; } .sidebar-container .widget ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .sidebar-container .widget ul ul { margin-left: 1em; } .sidebar-container .widget ul li { font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; } .BlogArchive li { margin: 16px 0; } .BlogArchive li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .Label .label-count:before, .BlogArchive .post-count:before { content: '('; } .Label .label-count:after, .BlogArchive .post-count:after { content: ')'; } .Label .label-count, .BlogArchive .post-count { float: right; margin-left: .25em; } .Label li a { display: inline-block; } .widget.Translate .skiptranslate>div { display: block !important; } .widget.Profile .profile-link { background-image: none !important; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .widget.Profile .team-member .profile-img, .widget.Profile .team-member .default-avatar-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .widget.Profile .team-member .profile-img, .widget.Profile .team-member .default-avatar-wrapper { margin-right: 1em; } .widget.Profile .individual .profile-link { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .widget.Profile .team .profile-link .profile-name { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; -ms-grid-row-align: center; align-self: center; display: block; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; } .sidebar-container .sidebar-back { cursor: pointer; } .sidebar-container .widget+.widget { border-top: 1px dashed #000000; } .dim-overlay { background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); z-index: 100; } body.sidebar-visible { overflow-y: hidden; } @media screen and (max-width: 1619px) { .sidebar-container { bottom: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; } .sidebar-container { left: auto; right: 0; } .sidebar-container.sidebar-invisible { -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.6,1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.6,1); } .sidebar-container.sidebar-invisible { -webkit-transform: translateX(320px); -ms-transform: translateX(320px); transform: translateX(320px); } } .dialog { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14) , 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2) , 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12); background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; position: fixed; text-align: center; width: calc(100% - 24px); z-index: 101; } .dialog input[type=text], .dialog input[type=email] { background-color: transparent; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(41,41,41,0.12); border-left: none; border-right: none; border-top: none; color: #292929; display: block; font-family: Lora, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: auto; padding-bottom: 7px; outline: none; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .dialog input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]::placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]:focus, .dialog input[type=email]:focus { border-bottom: solid 2px #25a186; padding-bottom: 6px; } .dialog input[type=submit] { font-family: Lora, serif; } .dialog input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .dialog input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .subscribe-popup { max-width: 364px; } .subscribe-popup h3 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 1.8em; margin-top: 0; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail h3 { display: none; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit { background: transparent; border: none; box-shadow: none; color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: auto; color: #25a186; display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 24px; width: auto; white-space: normal; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: .3; } @media (max-width:800px) { .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe { margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe { margin: 8px auto 16px; width: 100%; } } body#layout .bg-photo-overlay, body#layout .bg-photo { display: none; } body#layout .page_body { padding: 0; position: relative; top: 0; } body#layout .page { display: inline-block; left: inherit; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 540px; } body#layout .centered { max-width: 954px; } body#layout .navigation { display: none; } body#layout .sidebar-container { display: inline-block; width: 40%; } body#layout .hamburger-menu, body#layout .search { display: none; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-button { display: none; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li { padding: 0; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li span { display: none; } .post-share-buttons { position: relative; } .share-buttons .svg-icon-24, .centered-bottom .share-buttons .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .sharing-open.touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon, .sharing-open.touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon { background-color: transparent; } .share-buttons { background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14) , 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.2) , 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12); color: #25a186; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; position: absolute; top: -11px; min-width: 200px; z-index: 101; } .share-buttons.hidden { display: none; } .sharing-button { background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } .share-buttons li { margin: 0; height: 48px; } .share-buttons li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button { box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0 16px; position: relative; width: 100%; } .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:focus, .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:hover { background-color: rgba(128,128,128,0.1); outline: none; } .share-buttons li svg[class^="sharing-"], .share-buttons li svg[class*=" sharing-"] { position: absolute; top: 10px; } .share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button, .share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button { position: relative; top: 0; } .share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text { display: block; font-size: 16px; line-height: 48px; white-space: nowrap; } .share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text { margin-left: 56px; } .flat-button { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; border-radius: 2px; padding: 8px; margin: -8px; } .flat-icon-button { background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; margin: -12px; padding: 12px; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: content-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; } .flat-icon-button, .flat-icon-button .splash-wrapper { border-radius: 50%; } .flat-icon-button .splash.animate { -webkit-animation-duration: .3s; animation-duration: .3s; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 0; } .post-body h1, .post-body h2, .post-body h3, .post-body h4, .post-body h5, .post-body h6 { margin: 1em 0; } a, .action-link { color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; } a:visited, .action-link:visited { color: #25a186; } a:hover, .action-link:hover { color: #25a186; } body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #292929; font: 400 20px Lora, serif; } .unused { background: #ffffff none repeat scroll top left; } .dim-overlay { z-index: 100; } body { margin: 0 auto; } .all-container { min-height: 100vh; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } body.sidebar-visible .all-container { overflow-y: scroll; } .page { max-width: 1280px; width: 100%; } .Blog { padding: 0; padding-left: 136px; } .main_content_container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1600px; width: 100%; } .centered-top-container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .centered-top, .centered-top-placeholder { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; } .centered-top { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1280px; padding: 44px 136px 32px; width: 100%; } .centered { width: 100%; } .centered-top-firstline { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: relative; width: 100%; } .main_header_elements { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; overflow-x: hidden; width: 100%; } html[dir=rtl] .main_header_elements { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } body.search-view .centered-top.search-focused .blog-name { display: none; } .widget.Header img { max-width: 100%; } .blog-name { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .subscribe-section-container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } .search { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 4; -webkit-order: 3; -ms-flex-order: 3; order: 3; line-height: 24px; } .search svg { margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .search, .search.focused { display: block; width: auto; } .search .section { position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .search-expand { background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; display: block; } .search.focused .search-expand { visibility: hidden; } .hamburger-menu { float: right; height: 24px; } .subscribe-section-container, .search-expand { margin-left: 44px; } .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 auto; -ms-flex: 1 0 auto; flex: 1 0 auto; margin-left: 44px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } html[dir=rtl] .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .search-expand-icon { display: none; } .search-expand-text { display: block; } .search-input { width: 100%; } .search-focused .hamburger-section { visibility: visible; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList ul { margin: 0; max-height: 288px; overflow-y: hidden; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup ul { overflow-y: auto; } .overflowable-contents li { display: inline-block; height: 48px; } .centered-top-secondline .widget.PageList .overflow-popup li { display: block; } .centered-top-secondline .widget.PageList .overflow-popup li.hidden { display: none; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li { margin-right: 30px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li a, .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-button a { padding: 12px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li:first-child a { padding-left: 0; } .sticky .blog-name { overflow: hidden; } .sticky .blog-name .widget.Header h1 { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .sticky .blog-name .widget.Header p, .sticky .centered-top-secondline { display: none; } .centered-top-container, .centered-top-placeholder { background: #ffffff none repeat scroll top left; } .centered-top .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .blog-name { -webkit-transition: opacity .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition: opacity .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } .blog-name h1, .blog-name h1 a { color: #000000; font: 700 24px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; } .widget.Header .header-widget p { font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 676px; } .centered-top .flat-button { color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; -webkit-transition: opacity .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition: opacity .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } .subscribe-button { background: transparent; border: none; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; display: block; } .search .section { opacity: 0; -webkit-transition: opacity .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); transition: opacity .2s cubic-bezier(0.4,0.0,0.2,1); } html[dir=ltr] .search form { margin-right: 12px; } .search.focused .section { opacity: 1; margin-right: 36px; width: calc(100% - 36px); } .search input { border: 0; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; outline: 0; width: 100%; } .search form { padding-bottom: 0; } .search input[type='submit'] { display: none; } .search input::-webkit-input-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input::-moz-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input:-ms-input-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input::placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search .dim-overlay, .centered-top-secondline .dim-overlay { background: transparent; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li a, .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-button a { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 48px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li.selected a { color: #25a186; } .centered-top-secondline .overflow-popup .PageList li a { color: #292929; } .PageList ul { padding: 0; } .sticky .search form { border: none; } .sticky { box-shadow: 0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.7); } .sticky .centered-top { padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .sticky .centered-top { padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .sticky .search, .sticky .search-expand, .sticky .subscribe-button, .sticky .blog-name h1 { line-height: 40px; } .sticky .search-expand, .sticky .search.focused .search-submit, .sticky .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 40px; } .subscribe-popup h3 { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 700 24px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 24px; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-address { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-top: 24px; } .post-content { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; max-width: 676px; width: 100%; } .post-content { margin-right: 76px; } .post-filter-message { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; margin: 40px 136px 48px; padding: 10px; position: relative; } .post-filter-message>* { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .post-filter-message .search-query { font-style: italic; quotes: "\201c" "\201d" "\2018" "\2019"; } .post-filter-message .search-query:before { content: open-quote; } .post-filter-message .search-query:after { content: close-quote; } .post-filter-message div { display: inline-block; } .post-filter-message a { display: inline-block; text-transform: uppercase; } .post-filter-description { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; } .post-filter-description { margin-right: 16px; } .post-title { margin-top: 0; } body.feed-view .post-outer-container { margin-top: 85px; } body.feed-view .post-outer-container:first-child, body.feed-view .feed-message+.post-outer-container { margin-top: 0; } .post-outer { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: relative; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; background: black; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; height: 256px; -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 136px; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; position: relative; width: 256px; } .post-outer .thumbnail-empty { background: transparent; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail-img { background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail img { max-height: 100%; } .post-title-container { margin-bottom: 16px; } .post-body { margin-bottom: 24px; } .post-bottom { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; } .post-share-buttons-bottom { float: left; } .footer { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin: auto auto 0; padding-bottom: 32px; width: auto; } .post-header-container { margin-bottom: 12px; } .post-header-container .post-share-buttons-top { float: right; } .post-header-container .post-header { float: left; } .byline { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; } .byline, .byline a, .flat-button { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .flat-button.ripple .splash { background-color: rgba(37,161,134,0.4); } .flat-button.ripple:hover { background-color: rgba(37,161,134,0.12); } .post-footer .byline { text-transform: uppercase; } .cmt_count_iframe_holder { float: left; margin-right: 24px !important; } .post-comment-link { line-height: 1; } .feed-message { margin-bottom: 52px; } .blog-pager { margin-top: 48px; } .blog-pager { float: right; margin-right: 468px; } .FeaturedPost { margin-bottom: 56px; } .FeaturedPost h3 { margin: 16px 136px 8px; } .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 85px; margin-top: 85px; } .shown-ad .inline-ad { display: block; max-width: 676px; } body.feed-view .shown-ad:last-child { display: none; } .post-filter-message { background-color: #25a186; color: #ffffff; font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .post-filter-message a { color: #ffffff; } .post-title, .post-title a { color: #25a186; font: 700 36px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.33333333; } .feed-message { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .post-header-container .byline, .post-header-container .byline a { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child):after { content: "\b7"; } .post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 0; } .post-snippet-container { font: 400 20px Lora, serif; } .sharing-button { text-transform: uppercase; word-break: normal; } .post-outer-container .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .post-body { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 400 20px Lora, serif; line-height: 2; } .blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link { color: #25a186; float: right; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; } .no-posts-message { margin: 32px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-title-container { background-color: #25a186; box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 86px; padding-right: 290px; padding-left: 140px; padding-top: 124px; width: 100%; } body.item-view .Blog .post-title, body.item-view .Blog .post-title a { color: #ffffff; font: 600 48px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.41666667; margin-bottom: 0; } body.item-view .Blog { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 85px; padding: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-content { margin-right: 0; max-width: none; } body.item-view .comments, body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-bottom, body.item-view .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 400px; margin-left: 140px; margin-top: 0; } body.item-view .widget.Header header p { max-width: 740px; } body.item-view .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container { padding-left: 140px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container .post-author-profile-pic-container { background-color: #25a186; height: 84px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container .post-author-profile-pic-container { float: left; margin-right: 24px; margin-left: -140px; padding-left: 140px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-author-profile-pic { max-height: 100%; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header { float: left; height: 84px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header>* { position: relative; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); -ms-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } body.item-view .post-body { color: #292929; font: 400 20px Lora, serif; line-height: 2; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container { position: relative; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 32px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container { margin-left: 140px; padding-right: 290px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body { margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 110px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body:first-letter { font-size: 80px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body:first-letter { float: left; margin-right: 16px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body div[style*="text-align: center"]:first-letter { float: none; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-right: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body:first-line { color: #25a186; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 290px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar { right: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar .sharing-button { display: inline-block; } .widget.Attribution { clear: both; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; padding-top: 2em; } .widget.Attribution .blogger { margin: 12px; } .widget.Attribution svg { fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); } body.item-view .PopularPosts { margin-left: 140px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content>ul { padding-left: 0; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content>ul>li { display: block; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post-content { max-width: 664px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post-content { margin-right: 76px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 85px; } body.item-view .post-body-container img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } body.item-view .PopularPosts>.title { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 36px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar { margin-top: 48px; min-width: 150px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar h3 { color: #292929; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar a { color: #25a186; display: block; font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view blockquote { font: italic 600 44px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; quotes: "\201c" "\201d" "\2018" "\2019"; } body.item-view blockquote:before { content: open-quote; } body.item-view blockquote:after { content: close-quote; } body.item-view .post-bottom { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; float: none; } body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-share-buttons-bottom { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; 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Udacity Partners with MapmyIndia to Strengthen the Self Driving Ecosystem in the country!

India is a huge market when it comes to self driving cars and automation. In order to promote innovation and research in the spectrum of vehicular engineering, the Indian government has proposed an amendment to the motor vehicles act, which when passed will permit testing of self driving cars on Indian roads. This clearly shows that both the public and private sector are equally excited about this new disruption and therefore this opens up a plethora of opportunities for self driving car engineers within the country.

It is also globally believed that Indian roads provide the best testing grounds for self driving technology than other developed nations, as lane discipline and traffic movement is wildly erratic in the country, thereby providing more data to autonomous vehicle sensors. Also, with intelligent technology in the seat, it is also possible to reduce fatal road accidents over time. Therefore, in  these exhilarating times, the partnership between Udacity and MapmyIndia is a step towards consolidating the ecosystem and building pace for rapid and sustained growth.

Commenting on the partnership, Ishan Gupta, MD India, Udacity, said, “ We are extremely excited to be the first edu-tech company to have launched the self driving nanodegree on a global platform. Our courses on AI, self driving and machine learning are an initiative towards creating a robust workforce for dynamic job roles.”
He added, “According to reports, 10 million self driving cars will be on roads by 2020, which clearly shows that demand by  automakers, startups and technology companies for self driving car engineers is extremely high. As one of the early movers in fueling this revolution, our partnership with MapmyIndia is a sincere effort to accelerate innovation in this ecosystem and  provide a wide spectrum of opportunities for students in India.”

Udacity provides a platform for a nine months online programme in self driving, where students will work on interactive projects in computer vision and robotic controls, as well as other software development skills that are required to build and develop the self-driving car technology. MapmyIndia has been investing in developing cutting edge technology to fuel maps which can power self-driving cars, of smart cities and states and smart businesses. The partnership will provide wide career opportunities for students who take up this course and will help them solve real life job challenges.

Commenting on the same, Rohan Verma, Executive Director and CTO, MapmyIndia, said “MapmyIndia’s mission is to make the world better through maps and location technologies. We own 80% market share in the automotive maps, navigation, telematics and advanced driving asisstance systems space, with 14 car manufacturers and more than 40 car models currently powered by MapmyIndia, and 2000+ enterprise customers who use our GPS solutions to their vehicle fleets. 1.5 years ago we announced our bold initiative to build a map so advanced it can power super-safe self-driving cars using our stack of maps, software and sensors, and we introduced our revolutionary RealView service which captures, recognizes and published the real world in photo-realistic clarity in full 360 degree and 3D. We believe the time is right to take the next step of bringing suitable safety-first self-driving technology to vehicles, road infrastructure and cities in India. We’re excited to support our customers, work closely with the ecosystem, and recruit talented specialists from Udacity’s Self Driving Nanodegree program, who believe in our mission and want to accelerate the positive transformation of the vehicle and transportation industries in India, to make Indian roads safer, and lives of road commuters traffic-free, and the Indian transportation industry highly efficient”

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